Yoga: An Indian cultural export to the world

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Yoga is a centuries-old practice that combines physical, mental, and spiritual elements to promote overall well-being and harmony. The word means – “to join”. It joins mind and the body. Rooted in ancient Indian philosophy, yoga has gained immense popularity worldwide as a holistic approach to health and self-discovery.

India Post issued a set of four postage stamps on four Yoga Asanas (or postures) in 1991. This was a first postage stamp on this theme

Yoga describes a series of postures, known as asanas. It also includes various controlled breathing techniques. Yoga aims to cultivate strength, flexibility, and balance in the body while calming the mind and reducing stress.

The postage stamp-set from 1991 (has four poses – Ustrasana (Camel pose), Bhujanga Asana (Cobra pose), Trikonasana (triangle pose), and Dhanurasana (Bow pose). The poses in Yogasanas are often named after animals, birds, plants, objects and states of human existence.

Yoga becomes international

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Indian spiritual leaders like Swami Vivekananda and Paramahansa Yogananda introduced yoga to the West. They shared its principles and practices with curious seekers in the United States. Over next century, yoga gained recognition as a system of exercise, relaxation, and spiritual exploration.

Two Yogic gurus (master experts) in this postage stamp set from India (2019). Swami Kuvalayananda (1883-1966) had his ashram (school) in Baroda. Maharishi Mahesh Yogi (1918-2008) helped popularise Yoga in US and Europe.

Many Yoga studios opened up across the world. In 1960s, many followers from the West, came to India to learn its techniques. These newly inspired Yogis organised various yoga festivals, retreats, and teacher training programs.

A mudra refers to a symbolic hand gesture or position in Yoga. The word “mudra” originates from the Sanskrit language, where “mud” means joy or delight, and “ra” means produce or bring forth. By bringing different fingers and hands into specific configurations, mudras stimulate specific energy pathways in the body.

International Yoga Days

By 2014 the popularity of Yoga was well established. Hence, in December 2014, when India proposed “International Yoga Day” to the United Nations – the resolution was supported by 175 countries. Thus, 21st June was marked as the International Day of Yoga. First such day was held in the year 2015

21st June 2015 was the first International Day of Yoga. India issued a postage stamp and a miniature sheet on this occasion.
A set of four postage stamps (2015) and a special 3D jacket from Chennai circle on First International Yoga Day
21 June is a special day

21st June holds significance as it marks the summer solstice in the Northern Hemisphere, which is the longest day of the year. The choice of this date reflects the symbolism of the summer solstice, a time when the sun is at its highest point and represents the journey from darkness to light.

In 2009, India Post issued a postage stamp on Maharishi Patanjali. He lived between 2nd and 4th century BC, and wrote Yoga-sutras. A cancellation on special postal cover issued on 21st June 2022, describes significance of 21st June as the longest day of the year.
Surya Namaskar postage stamps on 2nd International Yoga Day

Surya Namaskar, also known as Sun Salutation, is a popular sequence of yoga asanas (postures. It is traditionally practiced facing the rising or setting sun. In 2016, India Post issued a miniature sheet to depict the sequence of these postures. This sequence has also become a feature of various subsequent special covers.

A surya namaskar miniature sheet (2016)
A first day cover on Surya Namaskar (2016). In the same year India Post issued a 25p postage stamp on a sitting meditation posture
Third International Yoga day 2017, A UN stamp
A United Nations postage stamp from a set (2017). The set has ten stamps, and the stub on the right with Om sign is personalised. The pose in the above stamp is Adho mukho svasana (or downward facing dog pose).

Beyond its physical benefits, yoga is also a pathway to self-awareness and inner peace. It provides practitioners with a means to connect with their inner selves. We practice it as a form of exercise, meditation, or as a means of self-exploration.

International Yoga Days have a theme

As International Yoga days became popular, so were their themes. In 2017 the theme was “Yoga for Health”. Next year in 2018 it was “Yoga for Peace” and on 5th International Yoga day in 2019, it was Yoga for the heart.

A special cover issued in 2019 on International Yoga Day. Theme for this year was “Yoga for the heart”
Yoga for Well being, Be with Yoga Be at Home: 2020-21

The years 2020-21 were years of COVID-19 infection. Theme “Be with Yoga and Be at Home” was chosen keeping the prevalent pandemic in mind. In these years the events were conducted online, as gatherings were not feasible.

Special postal covers issued in2021. The above special cover has postage stamps that were first issued in the year 1991
Special cancellation international Yoga Day 2021
Special Cancellations in Yoga Day – Hyderabad 2021
Yoga for humanity: Theme for 2022

This year, was 8th Yoga Day. The main event was led by our Prime minister Mr Narendra Modi, at Mysore Palace grounds.

A special cover issued by India-post in 2022
Special covers on 8th International Yoga Day 2022
Two Special covers by Madhya Pradesh Circle, of India post on 8th Yoga Day 2022
Yoga for Vasudhaiva Kutumbukam: Theme for 2023

In 2023, International Yoga day turned nine. On international Yoga day, our Prime minister Mr Narendra Modi led a Yoga session at UN Headquarters in New York. Theme of the year was Yoga for our Global family (Vasudhaiva Kutumbukam).

A private cover on the occasion of world Yoga day with UN cancellation
A special cover on Yoga theme, issued during World Stamp congress, Thailand December 2023
Yoga for Self and Society: Theme for 2024

In the year 2024, we observed 10th International Yoga Day. Theme for the year had an aim to popularize Yoga across societies.

International Yoga and Music Day 21st June 2024, special cancellation
Special cover by Chennai postal circle (2024) on World Yoga day. This date is also the world music day.
Special Cancellations International Yoga Day (21 June) and World Meditation Day (21 December). First meditation day was observed in the year 2024, again on India’s suggestion to the UN general assembly.
A Traveled private envelope on first ever World meditation day 2024
A postcard issued by Karnataka postal circle on Cardio-Yoga summit 2024

In the year 2025, we have a theme – “Yoga for one health, one Earth”. This years theme truly identifies itself with our cultural export to the world.

A related blog: Traditional systems of Medicine

14 comments

  1. Yoga began as a spiritual practice but has become popular as a way of promoting physical and mental well-being. Although classical yoga also includes other elements, yoga as practiced in the United States typically emphasizes physical postures (asanas), breathing techniques (pranayama), and meditation (dyana). Every one should do atleast for 15 minutes’daily.

  2. We should not lose on our ancient therapies and meditation in combination to modern medicine . Beautiful write up.

  3. Cultural export – innovative title.Its heartening to see acceptance of Yoga by mainstream medical science as a therapy for physical and mental ailments as this writeup in this august blog would imply.However as the claims made by yogic practitioners for curi ng a wide spectrum of diseases needs scientific validation it is hoped in the near future we come across philately representations of established /successful yoga based therapies.

  4. International Yoga Day is India’s pride & gift to humanity. The blog covers this aspect of global impact of Yoga & more through wonderful stamp & informative narrative as usual. Looking forward to the decade celebrations & International stamps.

  5. Your writeup beautifully intertwines the history of International Yoga Day with your unique stamp collection, offering a captivating perspective. Thanks for sharing this very informative blog Sir

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