Gender portrayal: Masculinity for war, and Feminism for care

Postage stamps mirror societal perceptions. Human societies have long associated masculinity with power, dominance, and conquest, while feminism emphasizes empathy, equality, and care. Thus, scars and destruction from wars are masculine, and healing is feminine. This depiction of care has also come from some of the most dominant patriarchal societies in the world.

Turkish revenue stamp from 1953 issued for the Turkish Red Crescent Society. It shows war, injured soldier and a nurse providing care
A souvenir miniature sheet issued in 1963 by Afghanistan on the occasion of the centenary of the founding of the International Red Cross. Postmark from Kabul

Traditional masculinity has often been tied to ideas of strength, honor, and dominance. In many cultures, leaders and warriors have been expected to prove their masculinity through victory, territorial expansion, or military power. These expectations have encouraged competition between nations and leaders, sometimes escalating conflicts into wars.

An injured, yet proud soldier being cared by a nurse. in 1940 postage stamps from the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia (Nazi-occupied Czechoslovakia), a territory occupied by Nazi Germany during World War II. 
A 1940 stamp from Independent State of Croatia, and a 1935 Portuguese Red Cross (Cruz Vermelha Portuguesa) stamp. Both depict a nurse with a soldier patient

Throughout history, many wars were justified through rhetoric that celebrated bravery, aggression, and national pride—traits commonly linked with conventional masculinity. When political leaders equate strength with military action, diplomacy and compromise may be viewed as weakness, making peaceful solutions harder to achieve.

A 1956 Saarland postage stamp, depicts a historic dressing station in a quarry at Saarbrücken during the Franco-Prussian War (circa 1870). It is Based on a drawing by artist Carl Röchling. Saarland is a territory that was contested for years between France and Germany. Between 1920-1935 it was governed by France, and thereafter annexed by Nazi Germany. The last postage stamp of the Saar was issued In 1959, when it was integrated in Germany.

Feminism, on the other hand, advocates for equality, empathy, and the recognition of human dignity. Feminist perspectives often challenge hierarchical power structures and promote collaboration instead of domination.

Two postage stamps from the France 1940 Red Cross series
A set of two postage stamps issued by France in 1966. The stamps feature engravings by Jules Piel showing nurses tending to patients showing scenes from 1859 and 1966

In the context of conflict and recovery, feminist approaches emphasize care, community support, and social justice. Feminist scholars and activists argue that sustainable peace requires addressing the needs of civilians, particularly women and children who are disproportionately affected by war.

Postage stamps from Ethiopia 1945 and 1956. The Battle of Solferino in 1859, that led to the formation of red cross in 1863. Hence, overprint on the postage stamp on the right may well be an factual error.
Dahomey (Now Benin), 1963

Furthermore, feminism challenges the idea that care is a weakness. Instead, it frames care-giving as a powerful and essential part of society. After wars devastate communities, it is often care work—nursing the injured, supporting families, rebuilding schools and homes—that restores social life.

St Vincent, 1970
Lesotho 1976

Historically, women’s movements have played important roles in peace activism and humanitarian work. Their work highlights the importance of care-giving and social well-being, values that are sometimes undervalued in traditional political systems.

Clarissa Harlowe “Clara” Barton (December 25, 1821 – April 12, 1912) was an American nurse who founded the American Red Cross. A 1981 cover, bearing a 1948 “Red” Clara Barton postage stamp.

The contrast between masculinity starting wars and feminism providing care encourages societies to rethink the values they prioritize. These are in-fact metaphorical states, and not strictly linked to gender.

Commemoration of the 75th Anniversary of the Founding of the Japanese Red Cross Society, 1959 When war was over, women took over the care tasks.
Laos 1963

There are numerous examples of men who have adopted ‘feminist’ role of care and peace. On the other hand there are instances when women have taken up ‘masculine’ role of waging a war. Probably genders were assigned to these roles, as we mostly live in a system that rewards aggression and undervalues empathy and care. Healthcare, with that analogy is a ‘feminist’ profession, where all genders have a space.

China (Taiwan 1963)
Columbia, 1966
Romania, 1984

When societies glorify conquest and militarism, conflict becomes normalized. Systems that prioritize dominance, control, and violence are actually harmful for social well-being. History is replete with examples, wherein aggressors got so engulfed in hate-spiral, it ended in destruction and downfall.

Iceland 1939, portraying compassion

There is a need to challenge harmful ‘gender norms’ and to promote compassion. As societies oscillate and veer away to ‘masculinity’, we need more of powerful ‘feminism’ to create a more cooperative and humane world.

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